In most contemporary conversations that involve technology,
Apple is a common discussion topic. The company has risen to international
prevalence over the last decade. Generally, its market status has agreed with
this trend. Recently, however, its stocks have taken quite the plunge (35%
since September). Not surprisingly, this turn has left stockholders and
investors in a panic. A company that used to be characterized by reverence and
stability is now getting wary reactions from the people that matter most. Jakes
Surowiecki, an author for The New Yorker,
quells these fears in his piece entitled “Eyeing Apple.” Surowiecki
accomplishes this goal through a variety of rhetorical devices including cause
and effect and metaphor.
Apple’s downward plunge is effectively explained through a cause and
effect description. Uniquely, the article begins by describing the effect. The
piece begins by detailing the stock depreciation and responses from outside
sources. The switch to the explanation of the cause is noted by the rhetorical
question “So why the sudden fall from grace?” The article then details the
circumstances that have caused the depreciations. A metaphor towards the end of
the article is extremely effective in resolving the fears of Apple’s recent downward
spiral. “It’s always been the proverbial
bumblebee: it shouldn’t be able to fly but it does. A wobble in flight is all
it takes for people to proclaim its inevitable crash.”Surowiecki compares the
history of Apple to a bumblebee. One small error in a bumblebee’s flight does
not necessarily indicate crash, just as Apple’s downward trend does not indicate
its death. Putting the company in this perspective is largely what makes the piece
effective in accomplishing its intended goal.
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